Explore the models / 8DB

Vectors & similarity

Give a similar result its context.

Find candidates through vector and hybrid retrieval, then connect them to source records and the relationships that make them useful.

Compare · rank · retrieve
Model / VectorsConceptual diagram
vectors representation: conceptual diagramQUERYCANDIDATES → CONTEXT → RETRIEVAL
A query vector sits among candidate neighbors. Distance is illustrative, not measured retrieval quality.

The decision / Specialist context

Retrieve the context your application can use.

Similarity is a powerful starting point. A useful result also needs the right source, current facts and a quality target you can defend.

WHEN TO CONSIDER 8DB

When the job crosses models.

8DB combines measured vector retrieval with a documented native text-and-table composition fixture. Evaluate that complete result when your application would otherwise assemble several data paths.

Explore the connected workflow ↗
Alternative to evaluate

Qdrant

Hybrid and multistage queries, filtering and retrieval-specific tooling.

Read the source ↗
Alternative to evaluate

Pinecone

Managed retrieval and knowledge offerings focused on relevance and operational simplicity.

Read the source ↗
WHAT THE WORK REQUIRES

NIST’s AI risk framework calls attention to valid, reliable and transparent systems. That makes retrieval quality and provenance useful evaluation dimensions, rather than treating searches per second as the whole result.

NIST AI RMF trustworthiness ↗

Implementation snapshot / Reviewed 18 September 2026

Keep the typed contributions behind a ranked result.

Documented native composition fixture

The engineering guide points to a persisted composition regression combining stored text, dense retrieval and a typed table contribution. It explicitly distinguishes ranked fusion from a general relational join, so an application can retain the richer outputs instead of treating every result as only a score.

Explore the complete retrieval workload →
API, release scope and evidence limits

Native search guide: native_search_persisted_execution.rs, composition example at 7daa7908. PersistentSearchOutput exposes compatibility ranking and native contributions.

Documentary review on 18 September 2026, not a new vector benchmark. Confirm the actual dimensions, metric, filters, recall, model-generation path, build and platform for your evaluation. The broader search release gates remain open in the reviewed records.

Capabilities / documented scope

Find by meaning.
Keep the exact details in play.

01 / Similarity

Find related material

Cosine similarity compares vector representations. An embedding model supplies those vectors; its version, dimensions and normalization define what the comparison means.

02 / Retrieval

Search a larger candidate space

Supported approximate-neighbor paths retrieve candidate matches. Evaluate the balance between recall, response time and memory on your corpus.

03 / Hybrid

Combine meaning with exact terms

Sparse and dense retrieval fusion brings different signals into candidate selection. Product codes, names and specialist vocabulary can matter alongside semantic similarity.

Documentary review, 18 September 2026 UTC. Supported index, filter, persistence and API combinations must be checked against the build selected for evaluation. Similarity is a retrieval signal, not a truth score.

Why consider 8DB / connected native models

Give the match its missing context.

The source, the asset and the moment can each change which result is useful.

Conceptual model connections. 8DB offers these native representations; fewer handoffs and simpler application assembly are opportunities to test on the supported combination.

Input → usable value / interactive design example

Follow a question all the way to a usable answer.

documents representation: conceptual diagramSOURCECONTEXTDOCUMENT → PASSAGE → EVIDENCE
Step 1 / documents

“P-17 vibrates after servicing”

Start with an incident description and the identity of the equipment. The embedding model represents the query.

Next: Find candidates

Illustrative application design, not an executed benchmark. Qualify the composed path, including external models, authorization, persistence and update visibility.

What belongs in the complete-workflow comparison?

Measure from the declared input state to the usable output, including required parsing, embeddings, storage, index readiness, querying and result assembly. Report database-stage timing separately. Include memory, storage, network and measured energy when relevant.

Market context

Choose for the whole retrieval job.

ApproachWhat it bringsWhat to compare with 8DB
QdrantHybrid and multistage retrieval, including dense/sparse fusion.Candidate quality, filtering and reranking, then the work needed to assemble source and relationship context.
PostgreSQL + pgvectorVector search inside PostgreSQL, with HNSW and IVFFlat index options.Existing SQL investment, speed/recall tradeoffs, filtered retrieval and the broader application's data shapes.
SurrealDBAn integrated data-model offering spanning records, documents, graphs and vectors.The exact operations, deployment, protection and cross-model workload you need.
8DBVector and hybrid retrieval alongside its wider native modality family.Whether the supported combination reduces application assembly while meeting quality, freshness and resource targets.

Vendor documentation reviewed 18 September 2026 UTC. Capability context, not a measured ranking. Hybrid search and multiple models are established market capabilities; the evaluation should test the combination that matters to your application.

Modality performance / Evidence reviewed 18 September 2026

Choose the recall your application needs.

Measured local service comparisonSeptember 18, 2026 article
Minimum recall@10
searches / second Higher is better · linear scale from zero
8DB8,551
Actual recall 99.043%
Qdrant4,682
Actual recall 99.531%

99,488 real 768D passage embeddings; 512 queries, top 10, eight clients, 2 GiB server cap. Warmed, unfiltered retrieval on a shared workstation; different transports and unmatched persistence/governance. Fastest tested setting meeting each floor, not equal actual recall. Qdrant built faster and leads at the strictest shown floor.

Read the results, comparison and methods →
Index-ready time in the main campaign

8DB: 166 s with one construction thread. Qdrant: 18.3 s with up to eight, persisted. Later 8DB build tuning is a separate calibration, not the same configuration as the best search result.

01Recall at declared k
02Tail latency & build time
03Build / serving memory
Include memory, storage, energy and hardware writes

Record build-time and serving memory separately, original and derived stored bytes, measured joules per completed job, and physical writes including indexing, compaction and recovery. A smaller representation does not by itself prove lower energy or longer device life.

Match correctness, freshness, durability and protection across alternatives. Encryption, authorization, adapters, network setup and output delivery belong in the complete-job comparison wherever required. No universal zero-overhead claim follows from these results.

Evaluate the result you need

Return relevant evidence with its typed contributions and source context.

Illustrative evaluation workflow · qualify the required operations and deployment

  1. 01Question embedding
  2. 02Candidate retrieval
  3. 03Context and ranking
  4. 04Source-backed result

Recall at the required k

Choose a quality floor before comparing throughput.

Filtered tail latency

Use the selectivity, concurrency and permissions of the actual workload.

Index lifecycle cost

Count build time, memory, updates and embedding changes.

Bring the workload that matters to you.

We’ll use its output, quality and operating requirements to define a useful comparison.

Discuss an evaluation ↗
Comparison scope, sources and next evidence

Add selective filters, mutations and matched persistence to the service comparison; benchmark the complete authorized retrieval workflow separately.

Match the required correctness, freshness, durability and protection. Include ingestion, transformation, indexing and delivery in a complete-job result. Measure memory, stored bytes, energy and physical writes separately. Vendor descriptions establish offers, not independent rankings or 8DB compatibility.

Market review: 20 September 2026 · Reference revision 3.0. Linked benchmark results retain their own dates and scope. Standards are evaluation context, not an 8DB certification.

Choose the path that fits your deployment.

Verify the supported API/SDK, data format, persistence and indexing behaviour for the release you plan to use. Match the operation-by-modality protection profile and device qualification to the workload.

Post-quantum protection · Plan a workload evaluation

Related articles

Take the next step into the thinking.

Reference / Reviewed 18 September 2026 UTC

Readable, shareable and traceable.

This reference explains 8DB’s public modality description with an explicit workload and selection criteria. It is a documentary review, not fresh execution of every operator or platform.

Public sources include the linked vendor documentation in the comparison above. Additional context: 8DB modality scope; Qdrant hybrid queries; the related articles above. Internal source leads and outstanding release checks remain in the editorial record.

Download this reference

Evaluate the question
your application needs to answer.

Bring the data shapes, input state, expected output and the systems you use today. Define a comparison around that complete job.

Discuss your workload